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Patti Smith
Patti Smith
Patty Smith, born 30 Dec 1946, 06.01am, Chicago, IL (US)

patti's official arista biography, june '96

"Three chord rock merged with the power of the word"

So Patti Smith described her music on the 1975 release of Horses, her celebrated debut album; and so she has continued to blend the spoken and sung arts in incantatory fashion with her latest work, Gone Again. Impossible to categorize, moving easily between the literary and musical worlds, always unpredictable and impassioned, she is an idiosyncratically unique performer who has always remained true to her artistic vision.

Born in Chicago and raised in Woodbury, New Jersey, just across the state line from Philadelphia, Patti's mother, Beverly, was a jazz singer cum waitress. Her father, Grant, worked at the Honeywell plant; she was the oldest of four siblings: her sisters Linda and Kimberly (the latter plays mandolin on Gone Again's "Ravens,"), and brother Todd. Unable to find her place in high school society, she took refuge in the images of Rimbaud, Bob Dylan, James Brown, and the Rolling Stones. Dropping out of Glassboro State Teacher's College, she headed for the bright -lights-big-city of New York.

When she arrived in town, she met an art student named Robert Mapplethorpe and they moved in together. Patti found a job as a bookstore clerk at the Strand and Scribner's. In 1969, she traveled to Paris with her sister Linda, working on the street as a performance artist, and making her first forays into the visual arts. Returning to New York as the seventies got underway, she rebounded between the back room at Max's Kansas City and the Hotel Chelsea. Encouraged by such as Dylan cohort Bobby Neuwirth and blues virtuoso Johnny Winter, Patti made a name for herself in underground theatre (starring in such plays as Jackie Curtis' Vain Victory at the Cafe La Mama), and collaborating with the playwright Sam Shepherd, with whom she co-authored Cowboy Mouth. She was also writing poetry.

On February 10, 1971, she opened for Gerard Malanga at a Poetry Project weekly reading at St. Mark's Church on the Lower East Side. She was joined for three songs by Lenny Kaye, a rock writer and record store clerk whom she had met through an article he'd written for Jazz and Pop magazine about "Accapella" music, the unaccompanied doo-wop of the Philly-New York corridor. Discovering they liked the same type of obscure records, and knowing that he played guitar, she added his rhythmic chording to her chant-sung poetry, though there was little sense of where it might be heading.

Patti continued performing as a poet/actress over the next two years, opening for the New York Dolls at the Mercer Arts Center, writing songs for The Blue Oyster Cult, "reviewing" records for Creem and Rock magazines, and publishing her first volumes of poetry, Seventh Heaven and Witt. In November of 1973, she and Kaye reunited for a "Rock 'n' Rimbaud" performance at Le Jardin off New York's Times Square, and the seeds for a band were sown. They were accompanied by a succession of piano players, culminating in the arrival of Richard "DNV" Sohl in the Spring of 1974. As a trio, they began to play more regularly, a curious blend centered on Patti's improvised wordplay, between free rock and free jazz, original songs mingling with strange cover versions that were used as counterpoint and segue.

One of these, Patti's version of "Hey Joe," taking as its backdrop the Patty Hearst kidnapping, became her first recorded work. Going into Electric Ladyland Studio on the evening of June 5, 1974, the group attempted to see if the electricity they were generating live could be translated to vinyl. Helped out by Tom Verlaine (of the new band, Television) on lead guitar, funded by Robert Mapplethorpe, and released on their own Mer Records, the result was one of the first indie-rock DIY singles. The b-side was the prophetic "Piss Factory," which told of Patti's stint as an assembly line worker and her vow to travel to New York: "Watch me now!"

Buoyed by an energetic New Band scene centered around CBGB's in New York, the group—Patti, Lenny, and DNV—traveled to California in the fall of '74, playing the Whiskey in L.A. and the Fillmore (on audition night) in S.F. When they returned east, they felt their sound needed filling out, and recruited guitarist Ivan Kral, a Czech refugee. It was this combination that played CBGB's for eight weeks in the spring of 1975, honing their concept and ultimately attracting the attention of Clive Davis, who signed them to his fledgling Arista label that summer.

Drummer Jay Dee Daugherty had overseen their sound at CBGB's and had sat in with them several times. He joined the band in time to record their debut album, with John Cale at the producer's helm. Recorded at Electric Ladyland, Horses was released in November 1975. It contained Patti's incantatory reworkings of rock classics like "Gloria" and "Land (Of A Thousand Dances)", more traditional song forms (the reggae "Redondo Beach," "Free Money"), and streams-of -unconscious poetry ("Birdland"). It cracked the American Top 50, paving the way for a new generation of art-rat punk.

After successfully touring America and Europe, sounding a "wake-up call" to the legions of aspiring guitarists waiting in the wings, the Group returned to the studio in the summer of 1976 to record Radio Ethiopia with producer Jack Douglas. Featuring a more rock-based sound—as in "Ask The Angels" and "Pumping"—even as the title cut heralded a field where anything could and should happen. The band's touring was cut short when Patti fell from a stage in Tampa, Florida, during "Ain't It Strange," cracking two vertebrae in her neck and taking an enforced convalescence.

The time off was spent preparing a volume of poetry, Babel, and Easter, the 1978 release which not only gave the Group its first Top 20 hit—"Because The Night," a collaboration between Patti and Bruce Springsteen—but its most succinct statements of principle yet, from "Twenty Fifth Floor" to "Rock N Roll Nigger." The maiden production of Jimmy Iovine, the album became a worldwide hit, and Patti and the band toured America & Europe throughout much of that year.

But with so many of their artistic and idealistic goals accomplished, the end was inevitably in sight. In 1979, Patti released Wave, produced by Todd Rundgren, which seemed to complete her seventies' saga. Even while the band's cover of "(So You Want To Be A) Rock And Roll Star" spoke of her disenchantment with the trapping of rock stardom, "Dancing Barefoot" and "Frederick" were inspired by the new love in her life, Fred "Sonic" Smith, ex-MC5 guitarist and leader of Detroit's Sonic Rendezvous Band. In the fall of 1979, after performing what would be a farewell concert before 70,000 fans in a Florence, Italy soccer stadium, Patti waved "bye, bye, hey hey" to her Group persona and moved to the Motor City. She married Fred on March 1, 1980.

They lived a quiet, private life in a Detroit suburb, with their children Jackson (now 14) and Jesse (9), concentrating their energies on raising a family and following their musical muse. In 1988, they released Dream of Life as a symbol of their creative work together. It featured "People Have The Power" and "Paths That Cross," the Smiths' tribute to the infinite positive possibilities within us all, as well as a lullaby to children everywhere in "The Jackson Song."

Patti continued to write, releasing a compendium of her seventies' poetry in Early Work (Norton); Woolgathering (Hanuman); and beginning a novel. She and Fred created songs together, with an eye to recording in the summer of 1995, until Fred's death of heart failure on November 4, 1994; among his last accomplishments was to teach Patti her guitar chords. The passing of her brother, Todd, of a heart attack a month later, further brought home to her how slight is our time on this earth. She worked through her grief with song, as singers have done immemorial, in memorium.

She had given a handful of performances, mostly poetry—her summer, 1993, reading in Central Park attracted several thousand fans—over the years. Yet increasingly she felt the need to perform, to reconnect with her audience not only for them but herself, and she began appearing in out of the way venues, from Ann Arbor to Toronto, to understand how to present her music in a modern setting. She gathered her longtime collaborator Lenny Kaye, and drummer Jay Dee Daugherty, and added bassist Tony Shanahan, a New Jersey musician who had worked with both Kaye and John Cale, to provide live backing. Another Central Park reading in 1995, an impromptu appearance at New York's Lollapalooza on the second stage, and tour of the west coast both in poetry and full rock mode—all helped her find her stage presence again. She contributed tracks to the Ain't Nothin' But A She Thing album (a version of Nina Simone's "Don't Smoke In Bed") and the Dead Man Walking soundtrack (Oliver Ray's "Walkin' Blind").

In the summer of 1995, she entered New York's Electric Lady land studios to begin recording her sixth album. Produced by Malcolm Burn and Lenny Kaye, Gone Again features old friends like Tom Verlaine and John Cale, new friends like keyboardist Luis Resto and guitarist Oliver Ray, guest appearances by singer Jeff Buckley, cellist Jane Scarpantoni, and mandolin player Kimberly Smith; and the inimitable Smith magic of song and the spoken word.

A meditation on passage and mortality, Gone Again celebrates life's illumination, and our place in the celestial heavens. As the poet Allen Ginsberg says, "Light a candle, and continue the dance."

More about Patti Smith

 

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Extracts from:
PSYCHOLOGICAL
HOROSCOPE ANALYSIS
for
Patti Smith,
born 30 Dec 1946

Horoscope for Patti Smith

More Information about "Psychological Horoscope Analysis"

These text extracts are taken from "Psychological Horoscope Analysis" by Liz Greene. Many aspects of the horoscope report are only relevant for the person concerned. Therefore we have decided to limit the publication to those aspects which are of interest to the wider public. You can find unabridged versions of other celebrity horoscope reports on our sample horoscopes.

Text: Liz Greene
Programming: Alois Treindl


The struggle against banality and mundane limits

If you attempt to live entirely in your imagination, you may run the risk of losing your connection with ordinary life - and with it, the capacity for contentment. Patti SmithBecause of your resentment of boredom and routine, you may secretly yearn for an alternative life which is more glamourous, exciting or meaningful - without actually doing anything concrete about your craving for wider horizons. You also dislike having to select one thing to which you must apply yourself, preferring to live in a kind of provisional world - the "one day when I grow up..." syndrome, where all possibilities remain open to you. Yet if you pursue this approach to life exclusively, you will, with the passing of the years, feel increasingly unreal, as though you have somehow wasted your potentials and accomplished nothing solid in the end. Another manifestation of your conflict between the romantic, mystic realm and the hard world of facts and objects is your complex relationship with your own body, which often seems mysterious and frightening and which you may periodically neglect. You may resent having to fill your time with tasks like servicing the car and doing the monthly accounts, not to mention the dentist and the doctor; but your lack of attention to worldly and instinctual matters can result in constant irritations with mechanical objects breaking down, and also in problems with your health - not because you are intrinsically unhealthy, but because you tend to be sporadic in your care of your own body. You tend to swing between excessive and punishing diets and exercise routines to "master" the body, and times when you are not even aware that it exists.

Sensitivity to others combines with a creative imagination

Your imaginative abilities are supported by a deep instinctive insight into human behaviour and motives. You have a profound response to the world of symbols, myths and images, and may excel in one of the arts, such as music, painting, dance or theatre, where your ability to intuit character and mimic it in plastic forms may give you exceptional talents. Patti SmithOr you may combine your imagination and your sensitivity to the handling of others' problems, offering much sympathy and vision to loved ones or to those whom you might choose to counsel or help. Your grasp of the potentials of a situation combines with sensitivity and compassion for the needs and problems of others, and this lends a human touch to the strange and often uncanny abilities of your intuition...

...Your deepest challenge in life, however, still remains the problem of earthing your vision and sense of human potential within the confines of material reality; and here your dependency upon human contact may make it even more difficult for you to cope with the restrictions and responsibilities that the world imposes upon you. Life sometimes requires a tough survival instinct and a capacity to cope alone if necessary. Your need to express your creative imagination through relationships with others may cause you to fear the cold self-sufficiency that situations sometimes demand of you. Occasionally too empathetic and idealistic for your own good, you have difficulty in drawing boundaries around yourself, and perpetually take on the burden of others' problems - not only because you are compassionate, but also because you do not know how to be firm about your own limits...

A determination to hold the centre of the stage

Nothing is as fascinating, as irresistibly exciting, or as endlessly interesting as you. Patti Smith, HorsesYou have made a career out of your own style and image, and although this may seem selfish and egocentric to some, there is a highly creative dimension to your eternal self-preoccupation. You possess great quantities of sheer unadulterated vitality, and serve as a vivid example to others of the importance and value of living out one's own desires and fantasies regardless of whether they fit into conventional ideas of proper behaviour. You spend considerable time working to improve your image - which includes things like your personal appearance, your manner of speech and movement, and the impression you are trying to make on others in any social or professional situation - and you are also likely to spend a lot of money on it as well. It is natural for you to put energy into yourself, although this may not be mutually exclusive of a strong dedication to your profession, your loved ones, or your philosophical or ideological beliefs. But if all the world is a stage and all the men and women merely players, then you intend to be the star - or, at the very least, the villain, if you cannot obtain the hero's or heroine's role. You would rather be disliked and thought badly of than pass through life unnoticed. You have no intention of leaving an epitaph that reads, "Here lies a nice person, pity we can't remember the name or face." ...

The craving to be first, best and incomparable

However much you try, you do not make a good follower or minister to others' needs; and you are not particularly talented at being one of the group either, Patti Smithfor you possess a rather fierce competitive instinct which demands that you be first, best, and unquestionably on top. Committees, group discussions and cooperative planning can irritate you enormously, for your mind is quick and intuitive and you can see farther than most people; and moreover, you are usually convinced that you know best how to do things, and are impatient with slower people. Also, you bitterly resent not being able to have your own way. You are not a true democrat, whatever political philosophy you espouse, for you have the aristocrat's natural sense of superiority; and even if you take up the role of championing the underdog, you enjoy it because you are the champion and not because you would ever consider yourself one of the underdogs you go to such great lengths to protect....

Life as grand theatre and love of the impossible

You perceive everything, including yourself, in grand, highly coloured and theatrical terms. Your imagination is perpetually active, injecting into ordinary life a sublime vision of a bigger and more exciting world; and you find it hard to be imprisoned in what others call reality without some hope of an adventure around the next corner. You have a penchant for stirring up trouble, but this does not frighten you as long as you can ride through the crisis without losing face. Danger carries a certain excitement for you, and often it is when you feel most alive - whether the danger is physical or emotional....

... At heart you are an actor or actress, preferring Shakespearean tragedy to a more subdued comedy of manners, and you would love your life to read like a novel. The chances are that it will, at least for a time. You believe that you should be exempt from life's more boring confines so that you can pursue your grand destiny unimpeded. There is an inherent inflation or secret arrogance in this attitude. But the odd thing is that you seem to have plenty of luck, and your liveliness and magnetism and vivid imagination attract you loyal friends, so that you stand a very good chance of achieving your desired exemption from the monotony which enslaves so many lives. You fear being trapped and having your spirit stifled, and thus have a certain difficulty in committing yourself - both to relationships and to a profession - unless some quality of unobtainability is inherent in both the person and the job. For if you can never wholly possess and dominate something or someone, then you might possibly stay around.

A humbler and more selfless character lies in the shadow

In contrast to the rather flamboyantly energetic personality which you habitually show the world, there is another protagonist in your inner psychic drama; Patti Smithand this more shadowy side of you contains all those qualities which you have excluded from your conscious goals and behaviour in order to preserve the theatrical ambience of your lifestyle. Your shadow-side is a good deal more humble, more ordinary and more rooted in the affairs of mundane life than it might seem; and it might be summarised by the image of the good person (good in the sense of nice, decent, and the hardworking servant of others). Naturally all this goodness and decency is offensive and demeaning to your more colourful image of yourself, for you have a deep fear of being boring and therefore cling to a certain naughty panache.....

The importance of finding inner values without audience applause

Thus your shadow-side is rooted in ordinary mundane life, mortal rather than godlike, humble rather than arrogant, and deeply dependent on the love and validation of others. Self Picture, by Patti SmithMore importantly, it is also deeply dependent on validation from an inner, rather than an outer, source; and this is really what is meant by a spiritual or mystical aspiration. The sense that you serve something higher, and that the world's notice is a by-product rather than the source of your value in life, is the gift that your shadow-side can provide - if you are able to face and accept it. You are both more ordinary and more extraordinary than you realise. The nice, decent, boring dimension of your shadow is really your link with common humanity, and the antidote to your chronic hidden feelings of loneliness, emptiness and isolation; and it is also a link with that sense of a higher purpose which can offer your life value even when you are not performing. If you can find the inner experience of being a vessel for something, then some of your surface arrogance may peel away, for with such an experience comes the knowledge that one's talents are not one's own, but rather, the property of an Other. They are on loan, and it is up to you to discover why and from whom. And the vessel is worthy in itself, even when not producing.....

Hidden sensuality and materialism

In contrast to the bright light of your mystical aspiration, there is dark figure in your inner psychic drama. Patti SmithThis hidden dimension of your personality contains all that you have excluded from your conscious values and behaviour in order to pursue your higher ideals; it encompasses the domain of your body, your sensual nature and the repressed materialism which you prefer not to acknowledge. This shadow-side can be an inner enemy if you deny it value, working against you through difficulties with health, money and mundane circumstances. This inner enemy, because you turn your back on it within yourself, may appear to belong to others in the world outside - individuals who make life hard for you because of their physical demands, their lack of appreciation for finer values, and their coarseness or brutality, emotional or physical. What a person cannot deal with in himself or herself inevitably is attracted from the environment.

Domestic intimacy is not enough

You have the gift of offering real friendship to those you love; and ultimately this may mean more to you and them, and endure longer, than more conventional or sentimental declarations of affection. Patti SmithYou know how to let your man exist as a separate individual independent of your need of him, which means that you are deeply tolerant - even when you are feeling angry or offended. Your partner's idiosyncrasies do not surprise you, for you know that it takes all kinds to make a world; and whether or not you are in an established relationship or marriage, you are not likely to limit your human contacts to one person alone. If you have a partner who is by nature more emotionally dependent or domestically focussed than you, this open and friendly quality can cause some problems; and you need to be very clear and honest with yourself about just what kind of relationship arrangements you need, for you are not a good liar and would be happiest not having to resort to deception. But it is not sexual promiscuity that drives you; rather, you are truly interested in people of both sexes and all social backgrounds, and if your work and your personal life can include enough interesting contacts to feed your need to be a citizen of the world, you can be happy in a stable and enduring relationship.

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